Ukusebenza ikhitshi yokutyela kufuna isantya, ucoceko, kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo; umzuzu ngamnye ubalulekile. Ngoko ke, iingxowa ezifanelekileyo zenkunkuma ziyimfuneko kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezishinyeneyo zinceda ukugcina ikhitshi licocekile kwaye likhuselekile, ngelixa unciphisa inkunkuma kwaye uphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abanini bevenkile yokutyela basasebenzisa iingxowa zenkunkuma ezingafanelekanga. Esi senzo siya kwandisa ukuvuza kunye nokuphuphuma, kunye nokwandisa iimfuno zabasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa{5}izingxobo zenkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu kungenza umsebenzi weqela lonke ube lula kakhulu.
Kutheni ikhitshi lokutyela lifuna iingxowa zenkunkuma ezomeleleyo, ezikrelekrele?
Inkunkuma yerestyu yohlukile kwinkunkuma yasekhaya. Iqulethe ulwelo, igrisi, amathambo, amaqokobhe, kunye nesixa esikhulu sokushiyeka. Ezi zinto zonyusa uxinzelelo kwiingxowa zenkunkuma ezibhityileyo, zibangela ukuba zikrazuke kwaye zivuze ngokulula. Ke ngoko, amakhitshi kufuneka akhethe iingxowa zenkunkuma ezomeleleyo, ezibhetyebhetye kunye nezizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ikhitshi kufuneka isebenze ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahambise iingxowa zenkunkuma ezigcwele inkunkuma amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Iingxowa zenkunkuma eziethe-ethe ziyazithothisa, ngoxa iingxowa zenkunkuma ezomeleleyo ziyikhawulezisa yonke le nkqubo.
Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa iingxowa ezifanelekileyo zenkunkuma kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuvumba. -izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinevumba{2}}izakhiwo ezixhathisayo kwaye ziphucula ucoceko. Oku kubalulekile kuba ikhitshi elicocekileyo linokunyusa umoya wabasebenzi kwaye liqinisekise ukhuseleko lokutya.
Iintlobo zengxowa yenkunkuma ekhoyo
Ikhitshi lokutyela isebenzisa iingxowa zenkunkuma ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Indawo nganye idinga uhlobo oluthile lwengxowa yenkunkuma.
-Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezixineneyo (HDPE), zilungele inkunkuma eyomileyo ekhaphukhaphu
Iingxowa zenkunkuma ze-HDPE zilungele ukubamba inkunkuma eyomileyo. Ziyakwazi ukugqobhoza{1}}kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neencam ezibukhali. Ezi ngxowa zenkunkuma zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zomelele kakhulu. Kananjalo azibizi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iindawo zokutyela zihlala zipakisha kwaye zigcinwe njengenkunkuma yephepha neplastiki.
Iingxowa zenkunkuma-eziphantsi (LDPE) zilungele ukubamba inkunkuma yasekhitshini enzima.
Iingxowa ze-LDPE zenkunkuma zifanelekile ukubamba inkunkuma emanzi. Zizolule ngakumbi kuneengxowa zenkunkuma ze-HDPE. Oku kunwebeka kuthintela ingxowa yenkunkuma ukuba ikrazuke ngesiquphe. Zikwafanelekele inkunkuma enkonkxiweyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho inkunkuma isoloko ithuthwa rhoqo. Ke ngoko, iindawo zokutyela zisebenzisa iingxowa zenkunkuma ze-LDPE kwindawo yokulungiselela ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlamba izitya.
Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezisezantsi{0}}ezinoxinano (LLDPE), ezinamandla amakhulu
Iingxowa zenkunkuma ze-LLDPE zibetha eyona bhalansi ilungileyo phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Zomelele, zomelele, zibhetyebhetye, kwaye zigqobhoze{1}}ziyaxhathisa, zizenza zilungele ikhitshi elixakekileyo. Amathambo, amaqokobhe, kunye nolwelo olungqindilili aluyi kwaphula.
Faka igama lenkampani embindini womxholo (njengoko kufuneka)
Iibhegi zokuthenga zinikela ngeHDPE, LDPE, kunye neengxowa zeLLDPE ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zasekhitshini. Sinceda iindawo zokutyela ukuba zikhethe iibhegi ezilungele imisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla.
Iingxowa ezingcono zokulahla ukutya
Inkcitho yokutya yeyona ngxaki ingumngeni. Iqulethe ukufuma, igrisi, kunye nentsalela eninzi. Ke ngoko, iingxowa ezomeleleyo ze-LLDPE lolona khetho lulungileyo. Inokumelana nobunzima ngaphandle kokukrazula kwaye inokubamba ulwelo oluninzi kunezinye iintlobo zeengxowa.
Ukongeza, iingxowa ezityebileyo zinokunciphisa amavumba. Ziyakwazi ukutshixa kwivumba kwaye zigcine ikhitshi litsha. Iindawo zokutyela ezininzi zikhetha ukusebenzisa iingxowa ezimnyama okanye eziluhlaza ukubamba inkunkuma yokutya. Le mibala inokugubungela amabala kwaye yenze ikhitshi ibonakale icocekile kwaye icocekile.
Khetha ubukhulu obufanelekileyo (mil)
Kwikhitshi elixakekileyo, ubukhulu bengxowa yenkunkuma bubalulekile. Uninzi lweendawo zokutyela zikhetha iingxowa ezinobunzima be-0.7 ukuya kwi-2 mils. Iingxowa ezityebileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima obuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxowa zenkunkuma ezincinci zifanelekile inkunkuma elula. Ngoko ke, nceda ukhethe ubukhulu obufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zangempela zendawo yakho.
Ezona mpawu
Xa ukhetha ezona ngxowa zenkunkuma zekhitshi lakho lokutyela, nikela ingqalelo kwezi mpawu ziphambili zilandelayo:
{0}ubungqina obuvuzayo:Inkunkuma yerestyu iqulathe ulwelo, ngoko ke ubungqina obuvuzayo{{0}bubalulekile. Khetha izinto ezinokuthintela ukufuma.
Amandla Amandla:Ukuqina okuhle kokuqina kuvumela iingxowa zenkunkuma ukuba zilawule izinto ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Amandla okuqina alungileyo anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrazuka.
Ukuchasa i-Puncture:Amathambo, iglasi kunye namaqhekeza esinyithi anokonakalisa iingxowa zenkunkuma ezibhityileyo. Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezomeleleyo zinokuthintela ukukrazuka kunye nokuchitheka kolwelo.
Ukulawula Ivumba:Izinto ezityebileyo zinceda ukufunxa amavumba, ngaloo ndlela kudala indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo.
Ixabiso-ukusebenza:Nangona iingxowa zokupakisha ezinamandla zibiza kakhulu, zinokunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zonge iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Amazinga asezantsi omonakalo wokupakisha athetha ixesha elincinci lokucoca kubasebenzi, kwaye ukusebenza kwekhitshi kuyagcinwa.
Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezifanelekileyo zinokuphucula njani ukuhamba komsebenzi ekhitshini
{0}}Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu azomelelanga kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda amaqela agqibezele imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza, acuthe ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye aphucule ucoceko. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokukhawuleza kugcina iindawo zasekhitshini zicocekile, kwaye imigangatho ecocekileyo ikhusela indawo emtyibilizi. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukuvuza kuthetha ukunciphisa inkathazo engeyomfuneko.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu,{0}}iingxowa zenkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokukhusela abasebenzi ngokunciphisa ukudityaniswa kwabo nenkunkuma, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukhuseleko ngamaxesha omsebenzi.
Eco{{0}ukhetho olulungele iindawo zokutyela
Iindawo zokutyela ezininzi ngoku zikhetha izisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iingxowa zokulahla i-compostable zifanelekile kwizinto ezidliwayo zokutya, kodwa zifuna iimeko ezithile zokucubungula. Zibola ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezibolisiweyo zibola ngokukhawuleza kuneeplastiki zemveli, kodwa zisafuna ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo. Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zilungele ukupakisha inkunkuma kwaye zinceda ekunciphiseni indawo yokusingqongileyo.
Indawo yokutyela iya kukhetha iingxowa zenkunkuma ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Le ndlela inciphisa inkunkuma ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle. Ikhitshi lokutyela lifuna ezomeleleyo, zomelele, zolule, kwaye{2}iingxowa zenkunkuma ezivuzayo, ezinokuthi ziphucule ukhuseleko kunye nococeko. -Iingxowa zenkunkuma ezinoxinaniso (HDPE) zilungele inkunkuma eyomileyo,-iingxowa zenkunkuma ezixineneyo (LDPE) zilungele inkunkuma enzima, kunye nomgca ophantsi{6}}uxinzelelo lwe-polyethylene (LLDPE) iingxowa zenkunkuma{7} zifanelekile kwi-extrahea. Khetha ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wakho kunye nodidi lwenkunkuma.
I-YINLING ngumvelisi othembekileyo wengxowa yeplastiki eTshayina. Sinikezela ngeengxowa zenkunkuma zasekhitshini ezihlala zihleli kwiindawo zokutyela kwihlabathi jikelele. Sinikezela ngeemveliso ezithembekileyo kwiikhikhini ezixakekileyo. Okwangoku, besisoloko singumvelisi ophambili wengxowa yeplastiki eTshayina. Masikuncede ukhethe iingxowa zenkunkuma ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokutyela.
