Iingxowa zenkunkuma yonyango ziingxowa eziqulethe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, inkunkuma enetyhefu okanye enye inkunkuma eyingozi eyenziwa ngamaziko ezonyango ngexesha lonyango, uthintelo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene noko. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana nemigqomo yenkunkuma yezonyango.
Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kweengxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango kunye neengxowa zenkunkuma eziqhelekileyo?
1. Umbala:Iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango ngokubanzi zityheli, kwaye ezibomvu nazo ziyafumaneka; Iingxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya zimnyama ngokubanzi, kwaye ibhlowu, eluhlaza, ebomvu, emfusa, kunye neminye imibala iyafumaneka.
2. Injongo:Iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizibhedlele, iikliniki, iisaluni zobuhle, iikhemesti, kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane kunye neemfuno zovavanyo lolawulo; Iingxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya zisetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa, ukuqokelela, kunye nokudluliselwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya yemihla ngemihla.
3. Iimpawu:Iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango ziprintwa zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zenkunkuma yonyango. Iingxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya azisoloko zifuna iimpawu ezishicilelweyo, kwaye ezinye iingxowa zekhaya zineempawu zombala-ezineekhowudi zokuhlela.
4. Umgangatho:Iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango ziqhele ukwenziwa ngemathiriyeli emitsha kwaye zinyangwa ngokujiya kunye nokuqina ngexesha lemveliso ukunqanda ukubhobhoza kunye nokuchitheka ngexesha lothutho. Iingxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya zinomgangatho ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango.
5. Ixabiso:Ngenxa yeemeko ezikwinqaku lesi-4, iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango zixabisa ngaphezulu kancinci kuneengxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya.
6. Iintlobo zeengxowa:Iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango zifumaneka ikakhulu kwizingxobo ezisicaba kunye neengxowa zesimbo-zesimbo, ezinezingxobo ezisicaba zezona zixhaphakileyo. Iingxowa zenkunkuma zasekhaya ngoku ziquka iingxowa ezisicaba, iivesti{2}}iingxowa zesimbo, iibhegi ezitsala umtya, kunye neengxowa ezinokwandiswa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeNkunkuma yezoNyango:
1. Ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo kunye nezikhongozeli zenkunkuma yezamayeza kufuneka zibe neempawu ezilumkisayo kunye nemiyalelo elumkisayo.
2. Ugcino lwexeshana kunye nezixhobo zenkunkuma yezamayeza aziyi kugcina inkunkuma yonyango kwindawo evulekileyo; ixesha lokugcina lexeshana lenkunkuma yonyango aliyi kudlula iintsuku ezi-2.
3. Amaziko ogcino lwexeshana kunye nezixhobo zenkunkuma yezamayeza kufuneka zibekwe kude neendawo zonyango, iindawo zokulungisa ukutya, iindawo zokusetyenzwa kwabasebenzi, kunye neendawo zokugcina inkunkuma yasekhaya, kwaye kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngemiqondiso ecacileyo elumkisayo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokuchasa-ukuvuza, ukuchasa amabuzi, ukuchasa-ingcongconi, ukunqanda impukane, ukunqanda iqhude, ukunqanda ukuvuza, ukuvuza, ukuchasana uqhagamshelwano lwabantwana.
4.
5. Izibonelelo zethutyana kunye nezixhobo zenkunkuma yezamayeza kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zithuthwe rhoqo.
6. Xa usebenzisa iingxowa zenkunkuma yezonyango ezinemigqomo yenkunkuma yezonyango, khetha imveliso yomgqomo ohambelana nenkunkuma yezonyango.
